Methods
Available Methods, Obtainable Parameters
The CAT beamline offers hard X-ray spectroscopy for in-situ and in-operando studies including the following methods:
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for elements between K and Er:
- Information about the local atomic geometry (EXAFS)
- Chemical state of the absorbing atom (XANES)
- Investigations on ordered (crystalline) and disordered (amorphous, liquid) materials
- Dilute species and light elements (XAS in fluorescence mode)
- In situ and operando cells for measurements under reaction conditions
Under Construction/planned:
Fluorescence Spectroscopy:
- High sensitivity for low concentrations
- XAS measurements in fluorescence mode, X-ray Emission Spectroscopy
Diffraction experiments investigation of longe range order, crystalline phases and crystallite sizes, support materials
Infrared Spectroscopy
- Analysis of species adsorbed on catalyst surfaces